Showing posts with label writing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label writing. Show all posts

Thursday, December 26, 2013

Writing Style: With Panache

One of the many things that I've noticed about the writing industry - and the conception of a writer's talent in general - is the critique of their style. But before I get too deep into this post, there's one question I have to answer first: What is 'style', exactly?

Technically speaking, a writer's style is kind of like their trademark. It's the specific way a novel, poem, or other piece of literature is written. It's very easy to spot in poetry, with the breaking up of lines and isolation of important words. It's harder in prose, but if you look, you can see how an author writes. Are their lines flowy, do they spend time describing their surroundings or talking about nature instead of the action, are they generally specific about what their characters or subjects look like, or do they leave that up to you?

And what seems to be a common misconception is that a writer is only good if their writing is almost poetry- flowing lines, deep meanings interwoven into vague passages that allude to several things at once and if it isn't just like one of the classics you read in high school or college, it's literary trash.

That's probably the most horrendously wrong and slanderous conception I've ever heard. Really, you're judging the quality of a piece on whether it's flowy or not? I've read prose so purple I'm surprised it's not part of a Baltimore Ravens jersey or something, it says nothing but it says it beautifully. The beauty of a piece isn't necessarily the value. Are those qualities nice? Absolutely. In fact, James Joyce is a champ at that kind of writing, as is Thoreau and a couple other staple authors you'd find in a high school or college curriculum. But it's not the only way to write. The author's style has to match the piece they're writing. I mean, can you imagine if The Hunger Games, Divergent, Harry Potter, or other bombshell literary pieces were written like that? No one would have read through the second book of Harry Potter because the audience would get bored (a seven-year-old reading about how beautiful the grounds were? Please.) and in the case of the others, the style doesn't match. Katniss wouldn't be marveling at how absolutely like the tragedy of Julius Caesar her story was, and Tris would most definitely not even bat an eyelash considering the grace with which her combat opponent moved. That's not how their stories work.

What should define a writer's worth, at least in my opinion, is how a writer's style enhances their story. It should complement it, make the reader jump right into the pages with the protagonist and take on the ride with them. That feeling, that 'oh my gosh, that just happened. Oh wait. It didn't, really' sensation is what marks a brilliant writer. J.K. Rowling's prose is by no means illustrious. But she wrote the Harry Potter series for children, for goodness sakes. It was meant to connect with the child, to take them on this magical adventure with the Golden Trio and teach them some things about life along the way. Most people I know still have that nostalgic love for the books well into their late teens and twenties. The books certainly aren't for us, anymore. But the mark of a good writer is the impact their style has on the reader.

Let me explain a little further.

Suzanne Collins (The Hunger Games) and Veronica Roth (Divergent) have a similar style when they write their dystopians. Short. Punchy. Emotive. There aren't many passages describing the setting unless Tris is on a zipline zooming over Chicago or Katniss is looking for a place to sleep in the arena. They're far more concerned with their own safety, the actions of others, the implications those actions have on them. In their world, the setting doesn't matter so much as whether the guy next to them has a weapon or the people leading them have their heads in the right place. It may seem like low-level reading because the sentences are relatively simple and the words aren't high-powered SAT vocabulary, but so what?

When Peeta ran into the arena wall and his heart stopped, mine did. When Tris initially jumped from the roof into the Dauntless pit, I felt my own fear of heights spring up and paralyze my chest. I stopped breathing for a couple seconds. That is the mark of good writing.

And more than that, an author's style changes. There will always be similar elements to it, but with each new story, the style has to alter. Collins does it between her fantasy books and The Hunger Games. Rowling between Harry Potter and The Vacancy. In fact, that was my main challenge with my current work, because I'm actually more intelligent than my protagonist. I mean, don't get me wrong, she's cleverer than I'll ever be, but she went to a trade school, she barely had formal education like I've been privileged to have. So her style of thought and therefore my writing style can't be constantly perceiving all these settings that don't matter to her, or the fact that elements of her world come from the world I've studied. How would she know about these? She never learned. But what she does know is what's in front of her. She thinks in fragments, logically, and she highlights on important aspects of the world around her. I've never had a character like her before, the rest have all been educated to some degree and never in a world so dystopian or dangerous as hers. My style had to change from some flowing descriptions and tons of inner thought to more dialogue, more analysis of what others said. But I don't think she could be written another way. I can see it in the writing of the other lovely ladies here, they're all writing differently. But they tell their stories in the best style for the story. I've wanted to smack certain ones for killing off characters I love or for writing such a heartless dialogue exchange. They're not all writing Joyce-like run-ons with allusions enough to fill half a page with footnotes, but they make their stories come alive.

In short, don't judge a writer by his or her style. It could be short fragments all the way or long run-ons until the cows come home. Their writing does, however, need panache: lots of energy and style, their own style that works. Style isn't the indicator of good literature, it's part of what makes literature good. When different combinations of twenty-six letters make you cry, make you want to throw a book at a wall, that's good literature. That's good style.

Go forth and conquer,
Brie

Friday, December 20, 2013

Introductions and Conducting Research.

Hey everyone! This is Sareh. Since I got too busy to make the schedule, I'm posting out of my specific day. But anyways, before I get on with my topic, here's a little bit about me.

I'm an undergraduate major at a university you've probably never heard of, who is constantly explaining what her major is. I spend my free time writing novels (I've finished two and am hoping to query one in the summer!), playing music, chatting with friends, playing a violin, and generally being crazy. You'll find me in the history club, drawing, painting, shooting a bow, engaging in random sword fights on campus, singing, taking photos (some of which you can see here on my DevianART page), listening to music, making jewelry, blogging here and here, playing badminton, working at her two jobs on campus, and some how managing to do my homework!

I read a lot as well, mostly in the same genres that I write. Fantasy and Science fiction are my main genres, although I also write romance, dystopian, paranormal, urban fantasy, historical fiction, and sometimes contemporary fiction.

Onto Victory! Research style!
If you've ever actually tried to get a good grade on research papers in school, you'll know that research takes a lot of work. If you've been to college yet, you'll understand that research in high school is barely anything compared to doing it in college. If you happened to pick an enjoyable topic, you might have even enjoyed doing research. But if you're like most people, research is boring!

But not here! Not on my watch! I'm here today to give you some tips on researching for your novels, stories, or even that research paper you need to do.

Step 0
First of all, we must realize a couple of things before we even get into researching. First of all, here, you are researching most likely for stories. Which means that a) you can use whatever source you want, b) you can use as little or as many sources as you want. Secondly, researching for stories doesn't only apply for historical fiction or non-fiction.

Step 1
Decide on a topic. Start broad for the very first step. 1920s? Cats? Rabbits? Native Americans before the French came? Then, what's your focus? Are you researching the culture of the 1920s? Are you trying to find out how people greeted each other in the Renaissance? Why do cats purr?

Step 2
Gather your resources and make a list of every site/book/article/etc you use. You may not have to include a bibliography in your book, but its a good idea in case you need to come back to a source and in case you ever do need to produce a list, you have one.

Don't be afraid to look for lots of different sources. Use magazines, your local library, a neighbor's library collection, call up that old professor you used to kinda be friends with, use google, really cool looking websites, sketchy-ish websites, TV, movies, music, youtube, wikipedia, maps, scholarly sources, peer reviewed journals, books, etc.

Now this is also the point in time where I'd like to encourage you to check your facts. Remember that no matter where you get your information from, it may not always be correct, up-to-date, or credible. Peer reviewed journals and scholarly sources and books probably have the most credible sources. Now if you're writing pure fantasy or something where you can make everything up (but say, you're still basing your culture off of the Ming Dynasty), you don't always have to check your facts, because of course, you can make everything up. But if you're writing say, historical fiction, contemporary fiction, science fiction (and not like "fluffy" science fiction, but hard science fiction that uses a lot of science), you'll want to check your facts.

Yeah, as a fiction author, you have some leeway, depending on your genre, but remember that you don't want to look like that stupid author who said that TV was invented in the 1500s (unless you're writing some fictional world that mixes 1500s with modern day technology). And the more credible your research, the more believable your story will be.

Step 3
Scourer your selected sources for any relevant research or enlist the help of friends or librarians or whoever. Take a sheet of paper, a pen, a laptop, note cards, or whatever and write down the information you want. Make sure to list the source, page number (if possible or title of article, just something to identify the source and where in it you got the information from), and tuck it away for later when you need it.

The reason you want to do this is so that you always know where you got your information from. Even if its something someone told you, write it down. You never know when you might need it, or need to know where you got it from.

Step 4
Figure out what exact information you want to use and where you want to use it in your story. Remember that you don't have to use everything you find, but the more you know, the richer your story will be.

Also remember to never directly copy and paste something you found into your story unless you're prepared to cite it and make a works cited page (and honestly, who wants to take the time to do that in a story?). Don't even paraphrase! Any time you use direct information, make sure to put it in your own words, make it original. I cannot stress enough how much you DO NOT want to be caught stealing someone else's work or words or whatever (and yes, paraphrasing can be considered stealing too, so be careful). In fact, don't even THINK about stealing someone else's work!

Step 5
Most importantly, even if you enjoy research or not, remember to try and have fun! Research can lead you to some very interesting new ideas you never knew, give you a broader understanding of a subject, enrich your story, and even give you a new story idea or a plot twist!

Important things to remember:

  1. DON'T.EVER.STEAL. Always give credit where its due. 
  2. You don't have to use everything you find. The more you know, the better. 
  3. You can use as many sources as you want, or as little. 
  4. You can use as much of a source or as little as you want. 
  5. Don't be afraid to use different types of sources and different mediums. 
  6. Research isn't so big or scary once you get down to it.
  7. Every story can use a bit of research here and there. 
  8. Keep lists of what sources you use. 

Love, 
Sareh

Sunday, December 8, 2013

Writing: A Progression

I couldn't decide what I wanted to write about in this initial post, and honestly, I'm writing this about fifteen minutes before it's due to hit the blog because I'm that much of a procrastinator when I don't have any idea what to go on.

But, I figured I might as well just share an overall philosophy on writing. Now, I don't have any fancy quotes from Dr. Suess, or Jane Eyre for you. Just a raw philosophy that I've come up with over the last few years since I started this process of writing.

When you start out writing, you have little to no direction. Or at least, I didn't. I just had an idea. Granted, it was an idea about teens with superpowers getting chased by a non-descript government unit for really nothing more than the sake of having action in the story, but it was an idea. And so I wrote it. I had no idea of whether or not I started in the right or wrong place, and I had little to no idea where it should end either. I just stopped when I got bored, or there grew to be "too many words". (Which at the time lent itself to mean anything over 60,000--and that idea has been tossed for a long while.)

However, there's something about doing that--writing for yourself and throwing caution to the wind that has a sort of artistic beauty.

Now, everyone says that your first project is going to be a bunch of shit. We've all heard it. And if you haven't, get used to seeing the phrase and understanding that when people say no one's going to want to buy your first idea, they're probably right.

But no one tells you that your sixth or seventh or thirtieth idea might be shit. No one tells you that it doesn't immediately get better, that writing is not an instantaneous gratification. There is no "submit" button at the end of a Word Document to magically turn your word-vomit of a draft into a brilliant slice of literature.

No, that takes practice.

Malcolm Gladwell refers to the 10,000-hour rule: where it takes 10,000 hours of solid practice, nearly a year and two months of non-stop practice to master something.

Sometimes I'd like to think I've logged all those hours with the written word in the last six years. But there are days where I doubt it.

Others say that you have to log over a million words before you find your "voice". Well, I don't believe that one either because voices change. All the time. We switch from personality to personality, character to character as we grow as writers. My first cast wouldn't be the same if I rewrote them today, and I'm not sure I want to try. I don't want to take away the raw voice they had originally. Because it was part of a learning process.

So over the years, and over numerous waves of this "Artist" or "Creative's" condition where nothing is ever good enough, or I feel like I'm getting nowhere at all no matter how many hours I spend or how many words I log, I've learned something: writing is a process.

It's not something you can quite pin down and replicate over and over again. Not if you want to be good. Mediocre, sure. There are recycled stories everywhere. But if you want to be really good at what you do--J.K. Rowling and C. S. Lewis good--you're going to have to work at it.

Because the first idea isn't going to be the one that sells millions and millions of copies. I wonder sometimes how many drafts Rowling went through before she ended up with something that even remotely resembled today's Harry Potter. I'd like to think that number is large--because if it isn't that's just more evidence that she's secretly from the future and there's been a ripple in the time stream continuum.

But that's also the beauty of writing. Is that you have the capability to keep writing. Even if it's the same concept over and over again, the same core ideas or main themes that somehow end up finding their way into your work, you can continuously go back to it, revise it, explore the words you built all over again. And thought it's frustrating to hear "no" or "fix this" or "I wish there was more of..." when you're damned sure you got it right this time around, you can still change things.

And that, I guess is what I love about writing. Is that nothing's ever truly finished. It's a growing thing, a living work. My characters--even the abandoned ones--are never forgotten. There's not a day where I don't draw from my experiences with past shots, and I guess that's my philosophy when it comes to my work:

I write because I know I'm in control, and that I can go back and fix the problems I might not see today some other time. I write because I have a story and a point I'd like to get across, an emotion that needs to come out. I write because the books at Barnes and Noble simply aren't interesting anymore. They're not complex enough for me, so I give it a shot for myself. I write because on a blank sheet of paper anything can happen, and I can make anything not happen. I get to play god for a little while, and sometimes, that's nice.

Writing is a tool to get away from the world, to share something with others, and it really shouldn't be about anything more than that.